Handmaids Tale - Manipulation of Power Essay - 1257 Words

THE HANDMAID’S TALE Grade 11 English Analytical Essay Words: 1 245 Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale is a disturbing novel that displays the presence and manipulation of power. This is displayed throughout the novel and is represented significantly in three ways. As the book takes place in the republic of Gilead, the elite in society are placed above every other individual who are not included in their level. Secondly, men are placed at the top of the chain and they significantly overpower women in the society (elite or not). Finally the individuals within the elite society also overpower each other and have their own separate roles. This can be interpreted as a chain. Men of the elite are placed at the top, the men who less elite†¦show more content†¦These were the ‘unwomen’ and the gender traitors. For example, in the novel, it was stated that ‘there are three new bodies on the Wall’ (the ‘Wall’ was referred to where the freshly executed bodies were displayed). Two out of the three ‘have purple placards hung around their necks [that read] Gender Treachery†¦ [not to mention that] their bodies [were] still [dressed in] the Guardians’ uniform’ [pg 53]. As this routine continues the cycle is kept running in order to keep the elite society ‘pure’. Therefore, those who are considered as ‘contaminating’ the elites must be eliminated. Secondly, as stated before the men in the elite society are placed higher than all women. Despite being classified into different groups, women seemed to be placed at the bottom as they are once again stripped from their own independence and rights. This is shown in the book as the women are reassigned to their former jobs as tools for reproduction, cleaning and cooking. They are categorized through their duties and they all serve the men of the elite society, particularly the commander. Thus in creating this arrangement, women are completely inferior to men and have almost no power over them. However, in some cases it is different. For example, Serena Joy who is the wife of a commander has a higher status than someone like Nick, the commander’s chauffer or one of theShow MoreRelatedThe Handmaid s Tale : Manipulation Of Power1516 Words   |  7 Pageschanges Manipulation of Power in The Handmaid s Tale 116PAGES ON THIS WIKI View source Comments0 Anna Krainc Prof. Richards Gender in Literature 29 January 2013 Manipulation of Power in The Handmaid’s Tale The Handmaid’s Tale tells the story of a future dystopia where individuals use power from their position in society to manipulate others. The Commander, a high-up in Gilead’s hierarchy, initiates a forbidden, though at first non-sexual, affair with his Handmaid and uses his power to directRead More Essay on A Society of Oppression in A Handmaids Tale745 Words   |  3 PagesA Society of Oppression in A Handmaids Tale      Ã‚   As the saying goes, history repeats itself. If one of the goals of Margaret Atwood was to prove this particular point, she certainly succeeded in her novel A Handmaids Tale. In her Note to the Reader, she writes, The thing to remember is that there is nothing new about the society depicted in The Handmaidens Tale except the time and place. All of the things I have written about ...have been done before, more than once... (316). AtwoodRead MoreHandmaids1019 Words   |  5 Pagesgood text revolves not only around its content, but also its language and construction. This notion articulates profoundly within Margaret Atwood’s novel A Handmaid’s Tale as it is, after all, the author’s manipulation of the language and construction which enacts as vehicles towards the reader’s understanding of the content. A Handmaid’s Tale is a confrontational post-modern work of feminist dystopian fiction; it depicts a protagonist’s struggle to adapt to a totalitarian and theocratic state whereRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1516 Words   |  7 PagesThe Handmaid’s Tale, by Margaret Atwood, explores the idea of physical and mental oppression through hierarchy, patriarchy, manipulation of history, surveillance and finally, community identity; hence the main character’s name â€Å"Offred† or ‘Of-Fred’ if you will. 1984, by George Orwell, covers this by including configuration of language; the characters have a new language called â€Å"Newspeak† and are also constantly watched by the government and the â€Å"Thought Police.† The hierarchy in The Handmaid’s TaleRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1225 Words   |  5 PagesThe novel, â€Å"The Handmaid’s Tale†, by Margaret Atwood, explores the role of women in a fictional patriarchal society. Women in the novel are seen as property of a man and they live under a strict set of enforced rules and guidelines that male society has deemed appropriate. These patriarchal beliefs are so entrenched in the society that many women either believe the ideals or have been subconsciously influenced by society. Most of the women in the novel were â€Å"products of society† with their personalitiesRead MorePower Struggle In The Handmaids Tale By Margaret Atwood1373 Words   |  6 PagesMargaret Atwood both explore power struggle from a feminist perspective. Shakespeare in ‘King Lear’ and Atwood in ‘The Handmaid’s Tale’ explore varying power struggles and their correlation to gender through their res pective texts. Shakespeare and Atwood use the genders of their central characters to focus on power in historical and dystopian settings. Both authors explore religious frameworks, the types of power in a patriarchal society, and the implications of gender on power through use of stylisticRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1060 Words   |  5 Pagesto be subjugated. The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood plays on this idea dramatically: the novel describes the oppression of women in a totalitarian theocracy. Stripped of rights, fertile women become sex objects for the politically elite. These women, called the Handmaids, are forced to cover themselves and exist for the sole purpose of providing children. The Handmaid’s Tale highlights the issue of sexism while also providing a cruel insight into the manipulation of power seen in the modern worldRead MoreRepresentation of Different Social and Cultural Forces in The Handmaids Tale by Atweeon and Hard Times b y Dickens2490 Words   |  10 PagesForces in The Handmaids Tale by Atweeon and Hard Times by Dickens â€Å"Masses of labourers, organised like soldiers, are daily and hourly enslaved by the machine, by the over-looker and above all by the individual bourgeois manufacturer himself†, Karl Marx in his Manifesto of the Communist Party 1848 here highlights the state portrayed through Charles Dickens’s ‘Hard Times’. Margaret Atwood highlights the similarity with her book saying â€Å"it is a study of power, and how it Read MoreAbuse of Power in the Handmaids Tale1174 Words   |  5 Pagestotalitarian society created by Margaret Atwood in the Handmaid’s Tale, there are many people and regimes centred around and reliant on the manipulation of power. The laws that are in place in the republic of Gilead are designed and implemented so as to control and restrict the rights and freedom of its inhabitants. In the republic of Gilead, there are many rules and restrictions within all levels of the community, wives, econowives, common men and handmaid’s included, which limit the goings-on of the peopleRead More`` The Handmaid s Tale `` By Margaret Atwood And Gary Ross1542 Words   |  7 Pagesreveals the present’ The 1986 Novel ‘The Handmaid’s Tale’ written by Margaret Atwood and Gary Ross’ 2012 film ‘The Hunger Games’ are dystopian texts that reflect the genre of dystopian literature and the context in which they were composed. The conventional themes through which they do this are uniformity, technology and removal from present time as well as how these concepts are manipulated to create new meanings. In Atwood’s 1986 novel ‘The Handmaid’s Tale’ the theme of uniformity, conventional

Telecommunications Law Free Essays

Telecom Law and Regulation Professor: David Olson September 14, 2012 Week 2 Case Study What is the natural monopoly ? Natural Monopoly is a monopoly that exists because the cost of producing the product (i. e. , a good or a service) is lower due to economies of scale if there is just a single producer than if there are several competing producers. We will write a custom essay sample on Telecommunications Law or any similar topic only for you Order Now (http://www. linfo. org/natural_monopoly. html) Today, telecommunications technology affects lives to a greater degree than ever before. Communication has evolved over many years from the earliest attempts at verbal communication to the use of sophisticated technology to enhance the ability to communicate effectively with others. A natural monopoly is said to exist in an market where the costs of production are such that it is less expensive for demand to be bet by one firm than it would be for that same demand to be met by more than one firm (Benjamin et al. , 2005). Every time a telephone call is made, a television is watched, or a personal computer is used, benefits of telecommunication technologies are being received. The American television industry is presently undergoing rapid change. Where once there was a limit on viewing options imposed by scarcity of electro-magnetic spectrum, confining most views to handful of channels that were dominated by three COM distribution systems, cable television is emerging now as â€Å" the television of abundance,† (Sloan Commission, New York 1981). A natural monopoly is said to exist in any market where the costs of production are such that it is less expensive for demand to be met by one firm than it would be for that same demand to be met by more than one firm (Benjamin et al. , 2005). Examples of natural monopolies are railway systems and telephones systems. All the phones should be connected and network together to attain the highest benefit. The monopoly is called natural because many competitors in these markets tend to die out leaving just one or a few providers for any given geographic area. But, the essence of the concept of a natural monopoly is there, that these are markets that end to have one or few providers. I believe that the government should treat telephones, cable and/or broadcasting companies has a natural monopoly. The technology industry has been a major problem in areas of the United States. Before wireless transmission really ever became a reality, cable was the ruler. After reading and viewing information about this topic customers live in around of the U. S. A that have limited cable service providers in their area and there is only one Cable Company to choose from which proves a natural monopoly. It has been verified time and time again about the lack of competition, the patrons are the ones who pay more for cable services. More over, the absences of superiority programming that the providers were not motivated to provide better service to consumers. The Commission is not the only regulatory authority showing interest in cable television over the years. Local government has also been quite active in the regulation of local cable providers. Indeed, local governments for a long time insisted that cable providers apply to them for permission to be a local â€Å"cable franchisee† and local governments would often extract costly concessions from cable providers in exchange for granting those franchise rights (Benjamin et al. , 2005) The notion of having competition may end up costing more doesn’t prove to be true in most cases, in general having the opportunity to choose the best providers with what is needed on service is far better than having dismal programming and choices. It is in the preferences and providers having all the choices for the consumers that are of benefit and one that is a win-win. Competition does not necessarily prove the notion that it costs more for hardware and software, that these are designed to be able to provide maximum number of customers. The concept of telecommunications may be defined as the transmission of information from one location to another by electronic means. Telecommunications is using electronic systems to communicate. Life is constantly changing and has been shifting faster since the rapid advancements in telecommunication. For the reason that ongoing attempts to find improved and supplementary efficient ways to communicate, the process of communication has gradually enhanced and I believe it will continue to do so. References: The Linux Information Project (2005). Natural Monopoly Definition. Retrieved 9/11/2012 from http:// (http://www. linfo. org/natural_monopoly. html) Benjamin, Douglas Gary Lichtman, Howard Shelanski, and Philip J. Weiser, (2006). Telecommunications Law and Policy Sloan Commission, (1981). On the Cable: The Television of Abundance How to cite Telecommunications Law, Essay examples

Australian Tax Laws Capital Gain Tax

Question: Discuss about theAustralian Tax Lawsfor Capital Gain Tax. Answer: Introduction As per the provision of Australian tax laws, if person is resident in the country, he would be eligible to claim all the benefits that are related and applicable on a resident as provided in the law. In the given case, Fred has entered into a contact where he has agreed to ale out his holiday home at Blue Mountains. In agreement of sale he has received $800,000 in February In relation to ensure that the sale took place, he has incurred legal fees of $1100 (Inclusive of GST) and real estate agents commission of $9,900 (Inclusive of GST). The holiday home that has been sold by him above was purchased in the year 1987 for $100,000. Fred in addition to the purchase consideration paid $2,000 as stamp duty on the transfer and $1000 as legal fees. In the 1990, he further incurred $20,000 on building of a garage on the property. For an individual there are majorly two sources of income one is the ordinary income and the one is the income from sale of capital asset. The income from ordinary sources refers to the income that has been earned by the person form the normal course of operations. For example: The income that an individual has earned from carrying out the normal day to day business operations are covered under the definition of ordinary income. On the other hand, the capital gain refers to the income that the person has earned from the sale of capital assets. The definition of capital asset whose income earned is defined in the income tax law. Any loss that has been booked by the person in the prior years from sale of capital asset can be carried forward and could be set off from the capital gain income that has been earned by the person in the coming years. Further being time is money, the sale of capital assets enjoys the benefit of indexation, the indexation bases has been determined by the incom e tax act and based on the same the purchase price of the asset is inflated and thus accordingly the capital gain or loss is determined. Further, any cost that has been incurred by the person in bringing the asset into a saleable form will form part of the purchase consideration and would be deducted will calculating the capital gain or loss from the asset. For a person who has been covered in the definition of resident, any capital gain that has been earned by him in anywhere in the world would be covered in the definition of capital gain as per Australian tax laws and would be taxed in the hands of the assessee. In the given case, Fred has received $800,000 has sales proceeds in return for the holiday home. He has incurred legal fees of $1100 (Inclusive of GST) and real estate agents commission of $9,900 (Inclusive of GST). Thus, in total $11,000 will be considered as cost and will be reduced from the sales proceeds at times of computing the capital gain on the property. No credit will be allowed for the GST portion being Fred is an individual who would not be eligible to claim any benefit for input GST credit. As per the provision of Australian tax laws, if any capital gain has been earned by a person from his main residence, the same would be exempt from the tax law. In the given case, it has been provided that the house at the Blue Mountains is a holiday home for Fred, thus the same would not be regarded as main residence, and hence the same would be taxable in the hands of Fred. Particular Amount Sales Proceeds of Holiday Home $ 800,000 Less: Legal fees paid $ (1,100) Less: Agent commission $ (9,000) Purchase consideration (After indexation) $ (186,536) Capital Gain $ 603,364 Particular Amount Purchase consideration (before indexation) $ 100,000 Stamp duty $ 2,000 Legal Fees $ 1,000 Building of Garage $ 20,000 Total cost $ 123,000 CPI for quarter ending 30 September 1999 68.7 CPI for quarter in which expenditure was incurred 45.3 Purchase consideration (After indexation) $ 186,536 Fred has some $10,000 worth of capital loss from sale of shares that he has booked in the last year. In that case, as per the provision of Australian tax laws, an individual can carry forward the capital loss that he/she has incurred in the prior years and can offset the same in the year in which they have made capital gain. However, there are some exemptions which need to be considered prior to offsetting the capital loss of the prior years. These exemptions are discussed below: Any capital loss that has arisen from sale of personal assets. Any capital loss arising from sale of exempt assets like s car and motor cycles, Any capital loss arising from sale of antiques, paintings and other collectibles. Now, in the given case, Fred has incurred losses from sale of shares in the last year, being sale of shares does not form part of the above list, thus, Fred can set off the losses from the capital gain made in the current year. Further, if the loss would have incurred on sale of some antique vase, then in that case no loss would be set off being the same fall under the definition of exemption discussed above. References ATO, Exemption to Capital gain tax, viewed on 25th Sept 2016, https://www.ato.gov.au/General/capital-gains-tax/cgt-exemptions,-rollovers-and-concessions/exemptions/ ATO, Indexation to Capital gain tax, viewed on 25th Sept 2016, https://www.ato.gov.au/General/Capital-gains-tax/In-detail/Calculating-a-capital-gain-or-loss/The-indexation-method-of-calculating-your-capital-gain/ ATO, Exemption to Capital loss carry forward, viewed on 25th Sept 2016, https://www.ato.gov.au/General/Capital-gains-tax/Working-out-your-capital-gain-or-loss/Working-out-your-net-capital-gain-or-loss/#capital_losses_you_must_disregard